Kapan Lebaran Tahun 2025? Penjelasan dan Sejarah Ketupat

Lebaran Ketupat is a tradition observed by the majority of Muslims in Indonesia, especially in Java, typically one week after Eid al-Fitr or on the 8th of Syawal following six days of voluntary fasting. In 2025, if Eid al-Fitr falls on March 31st, Lebaran Ketupat will be celebrated on April 7th, 2025. This tradition is deeply rooted in the cultural heritage and religious teachings, with significant symbolism attached to the traditional dish of ketupat.

Origins and Symbolism:

• Historical Significance: Lebaran Ketupat is closely associated with one of the Nine Saints of Islam in Java, Sunan Kalijaga, who is believed to have introduced the tradition of ketupat.

• Incorporation of Islamic Teachings: The practice of “kupatan” emerged during the era of the Islamic saints (Wali Songo), integrating the existing Javanese tradition of “slametan” to impart Islamic principles of gratitude, charity (sadaqah), and fostering kinship ties on the day of Eid.

• Symbolism of Ketupat: The term “ketupat” is derived from the Javanese words “ngaku lepat,” meaning “acknowledging mistakes.” By consuming ketupat, it symbolizes mutual acknowledgment of faults, forgiveness, and starting anew.

• Sacred Meanings: The diamond-shaped rice cake wrapped in palm leaves signifies protection from harm (‘penolak bala’) and the concept of “kiblat papat lima pancer,” symbolizing the ultimate return to Allah in all human endeavors.

• Symbolic Interpretations: The intricate weaving of ketupat’s casing represents the various mistakes of humanity, while the purity and cleanliness depicted by the white color upon cutting it in half signify seeking forgiveness.

• Wishes for Prosperity: The rice filling of the ketupat symbolizes abundance and prosperity in the days following the festivities of Eid al-Fitr.

Through the ritual of sharing and consuming ketupat, Muslims not only celebrate the end of Ramadan but also emphasize the values of humility, repentance, and reconciliation within the community.